Optics & Refraction (All Papers) Chapter wise Question Bank DOMS & MS

Optics & Refractions Questions (All Papers) Chapter wise

Chapter I

1.       Visible / invisible spectrum of light M-97 //03

2.       Uses of invisible spectrum of light M-95 //03

3.       Prisms – uses in ophthalmology M-10/s, 09/w, M-B, D-14/s, 09/s, 03/w, 95 //20

4.       Sturm’s conoid M-12/s, D-11/s //25

5.       Reduced schematic eye/ Reduced eye,  M-10/s, D-14/s, 95 //33

6.       Angle Kappa M-98/s //36

7.       Optical aberrations – Des, Enumerate, Dis. their natural compensatory mechanism,/ What are spherical/chromatic aberrations, methods of their corrections,M-99, M-03/s 98/w, D-02 //36

      

Chapter 2

1.       Snellen’s principle – Des. D-05 //42

2.       Visual acuity – Measurement in school children and infants M-09/s //42 &46

3.       Newer methods of visual acuity assessment – M-13/s//?

Chapter 3

1.       Pathological Myopia – Sx,  M-97, M-11/s, M-B, //73

2.       Myopia - Dis optical principals of various methods of correction M-13/s, SN-D-08/w //78

3.       Astigmatism – CLx, C/F, Modern Mx, optical principals D-03/s – SN – M-95/s // 77-81

4.       Post-operative astigmatism – Optical, surgical and laser therapy for correction M-98//77-81

5.       Anisometropia – M-11/s //81

6.       Worth 4 dot test M-09/s //82

7.       Aniseikonia M-03/s, 99/s // 83

Chapter 4

1.       Accommodation and convergence M-93// 89 & 98

2.       Accommodation – Theories,  Methods of evaluation, anomalies* M-95/s, D-14/s, 09/s //92

3.       Spasm of accommodation – D-10/s //98

4.       Presbyopia – Dis.,  M-11/w//100

5.       Convergence insufficiency M-14/s //104

6.       Anomalies of convergence – D-13/w, 09/w //104

Chapter 5

1.       Retinoscopy – Des. Optics* – M-11/s//114

2.       Automated refraction – Optical principles M-10/w //127

3.       Autorefractometer – Advt/Disadvt.* M-01 //129

4.       Duochrome Test – Principals, technique*  M-01, D-14/s // 146

 

Chapter 6

1.       Corneal topography – 08/w //149

2.       Keratometry – Des Optics, uses M95/s //152

3.       Wave front technology M-11/w, 03/s//183

Chapter 7

1.       Spectacle lenses – types M-95/s //188

2.       Toric lenses- D-12/s //189

3.       Varifocals M-97, D-14/s // 194

4.       Bifocal contact lens -08/w //194

5.       Progressive power lenses- D-12/s //196

6.       Glazing – D-13/s //206

Chapter 8

1.       Contact lens – CLx, ideal material, patient selection criteria D-13/s //211

2.       Contact lens – Des. Optics* D-95  214

3.       Rigid contact lens – D-13/w //222

4.       Soft contact lens – D-10/s, 02 //233

5.       Extended wear contact lenses D-11/w//236

6.       Extended wear contact lenses M-95/s //236

7.       Therapeutic contact lenses D-10/w //248

8.       Bandage contact lens – D-03/s //248

9.       Bandage contact lens M-08/s, 03/w//248

10.   Safe contact lens practice M-98//257~

Chapter 9

11.   Bifocal IOL M93/s //261~

12.   Presbyopic IOL  M-14/s M-11/s//261~

13.   Intra corneal lenses M-14/s, 09/s//261~

14.   Scleral fixed IOL – M-95, 93/w//261~

15.   Heparin coated IOL – M-99//261~           `

16.   Patient selection in multifocal IOL  D-10/s//261~

17.   IOL options in children – M-08/s //261~

18.   Newer IOL – M-13/s, D-95 //261~

19.   Future of IOL – M-12/s//261~

20.   Epicapsular IOL M-01, 95/s //261

21.   Bifocal IOL M93/s //261~

22.   Multifocal IOL D-10/w

23.   Presbyopic IOL  M-14/s M-11/s//261~

24.   Scleral fixed IOL – M-95, 93/w//261~

25.   Heparin coated IOL – M-99//261~           `

26.   Patient selection in multifocal IOL  D-10/s//261~

27.   IOL options in children – M-08/s //261~

28.   Newer IOL – M-13/s, D-95 //261~

29.   Future of IOL – M-12/s//261~

30.   Phakic IOL -M-B, M-14/s, 11/w, 10/w, 10/s, D-12/s, D-11/s D-13/s –//263

31.   Foldable IOL M-98/s //263

32.   Specification of IOL  M95/s // 264

33.   IOL power calculation M-13/s M-03/w //272

34.   A. scan D-05 //274

35.   IOL master M-05//276

36.   AC/A ratio M-98/s//?

37.   Depth measurement devices for biometry in ophthalmology* M-01  //279

Chapter 10

1.       Low vision – evaluation, Mx M-11/w, 09/w, 03/s, 01, 99/w,  B, 09/s D-13/s,11/s,10,09/w //288

Chapter 11

1.       Refractive keratoplasty- M-97 //305

2.       Keratomileusis – D-08/w //306

3.       LASIK - Des. / Indications and contra indications M-12/s D-08  //307~

4.       LASIK Sx – Technique, complications/ principles, advt, disadvt,  M-09/s, D-14/s, 03/s, //307

5.       Laser in eye – uses, types,  Latest advances  M-14/s, 09/w, D-10/w D-B, //307

6.       Laser – Types, Des laser procedure Mx of glaucoma, retinal disorders D-11/s//307

7.       Excimer Laser – indications in ophthalmology M-10/s//307

8.       Laser in situ keratomileusis D-09/s //307~

9.       Macular grid Laser M-05,//310~

10.   Diode Laser M-01,//310~

11.   Nd- YAG Laser D-05, 03/w//310~

12.   Fematosecond laser M-13/s, 10/w //311~

13.   Latest advances in Laser technique for Corneal Sx  M-95//346

14.   Laser interferometry M-99, 95/w //361

15.   Corneal pachymetry and its applied importance M-14/s //371

 Chapter 12

1.       Slit lamp – Des. Optics* - M-95/s, D-03/w, 10/s//351//12 // 350

2.       Slit lamp biomicroscopy* – D-13/w, 11/w //351

3.       Three mirror contact lens – uses* M-95/s, 93 //350

4.       Gonioscopy M-12/s, 11/s, M-B, D-11/s/ 10/w, 09/s // 361

5.       Gonioscopy – Mention abnormalities of angle* – M-10/s //360

6.       Gonioscopy – Gonio anatomy D-95 //360

7.       Specular Microscope – Des Optics, indications* M-05, 98/s -SN-M-09/w,D-13/s,10/w,02//373

8.       Specular Microscopic picture of common endothelial anomalies* -  M-05 //373-78

9.       Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope M-98//380

10.   Direct ophthalmoscopy – Des. Optics, uses* – M-11/s, 03/w, SN-10/w, D-11/s, 08/w //384

11.   Indirect ophthalmoscopy – Des. Optics, uses*,technique, advt. M-11/s, 03/w, SN-10/w, M-01, 93, D-12/s, 11/s, 03/s //388

12.   BIOM – principles and applications M08/s //388

13.   Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy M-03/s //403

14.   Optical Coherence Tomography D-11/w, 10/s, 09/w, 09/s, D-02//415

15.   OCT in macular diseases M-14/s, M-10/w//415

16.   OCT in anterior chamber (M-09/s) //415

17.   OCT – Des. Applications in anterior and posterior segment disorders M-12/s, B //415

18.   Operating microscope – Optics, Diagram – D-13/s//423/12 //423

19.   Presbyopia – Sx  M-12/s//345~

20.   Ophthalmo dynamometry M-11/s //?

21.   Pantacam M-13/s//?

22.   Static perimetry  M-98/w//?

23.   Frequency doubling Perimetry – D-05//?

24.   Automated Perimetry - / Basic interpretation, applications,  M-11/w, 10/s, D-10/w, D-13/s//?

25.   Ultrasound biomicroscopy M-14/s, M-09/w, 08, 03/w, D-11/w, D-14/s//?

26.   Ultrasound technique in ophthalmology – D-14/s//?

27.   Ocular colour Doppler –M-03/w//?

28.   Cold star phaco M-05 //?

29.   Newer corneal diagnostic modalities – D-13/s //?

 

Optics Paper wise

Optics paper I                                                  

Long Questions

1.       Myopia - Dis optical principals of various methods of correction M-13/s, SN-D-08/w //78//3

2.       Presbyopia – Dis.,  M-11/w//100//4

3.       Retinoscopy – Des. Optics* – M-11/s//114/5

4.       Slit lamp – Des. Optics* - M-95/s, D-03/w, 10/s//351//12 // 350 //12

5.       Slit lamp biomicroscopy* – D-13/w, 11/w,//351//12

6.       Keratometry – Des Optics, uses M95/s //152//6

7.       Direct ophthalmoscopy – Des. Optics, uses* – M-11/s, 03/w, SN-10/w, D-11/s, 08/w //384//12

8.       Indirect ophthalmoscopy – Des. Optics, uses*  – M-11/s, 03/w, SN-10/w, - SN – M-01, 93, D-12/s, 11/s, 03/s //388//12

9.       Specular Microscope – Des Optics, indications* – M-05, 98/s, - SN- M-09/w, D-13/s, 10/w, 02 // 373//12

10.   Specular Microscopic picture of common endothelial anomalies* -  M-05 //373-78//12

11.   Optical aberrations – Des, Enumerate, Dis. their natural compensatory mechanism M-99, 98/w,D-02 //36//1

12.   What are spherical/chromatic aberrations, methods of their corrections,  M-03/s //36//1

13.   Contact lens – CLx, ideal material, patient selection criteria D-13/s //211//8

14.   Contact lens – Des. Optics* D-95  214//8

15.   Low vision – evaluation, Mx D-13/s, D-11/s // 294//10

16.   Snellen’s principle – Des. D-05 //42//2

17.   Astigmatism – CLx, C/F, Modern Mx, optical principals D-03/s – SN – M-95/s // 77-81//3

18.   Gonioscopy – Mention abnormalities of angle* – M-10/s //360//12

19.   Gonioscopy – Gonio anatomy D-95 //360//12

Short notes

1.       Convergence insufficiency M-14/s //104//4

2.       Anomalies of convergence – D-13/w, 09/w //104//4

3.       Corneal pachymetry and its applied importance M-14/s //371//11

4.       IOL power calculation M-13/s //272//9

5.       Glazing – D-13/s //206//7

6.       Progressive power lenses- D-12/s //196//7

7.       Gonioscopy M-12/s, 11/s, M-B, D-11/s/ 10/w, 09/s // 361//12

8.       Sturm’s conoid M-12/s, D-11/s //25//1

9.       Low vision aids M-11/w, 09/w, 03/s, 01, 99/w, M-B, D-09/w, 09/s //288//10

20.   Indirect ophthalmoscopy- technique, advt. M-11/s //388/12

21.   Operating microscope – Optics, Diagram – D-13/s//423/12 //423//12

10.   Anisometropia – M-11/s //81//3

11.   Pathological Myopia – M-11/s, M-B, //73//3

12.   Ophthalmo dynamometry M-11/s //?

13.   Reduced schematic eye, Reduced eye,  M-10/s, D-14/s, 95 //33//1

14.   Prisms – uses in ophthalmology M-10/s, 09/w, M-B, D-14/s, 09/s, 03/w, 95 //20//1

15.   Automated refraction – Optical principles M-10/w //127//5

16.   Autorefractometer – Advt/Disadvt.* M-01 //129//5

17.   Worth 4 dot test M-09/s //82//3

18.   Visual acuity – Measurement in school children and infants M-09/s //42 &46//2

19.   Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy M-03/s //403//12

20.   Aniseikonia M-03/s, 99/s // 83/3

21.   Duochrome Test – Principals, technique*  M-01, D-14/s // 146//5

22.   Depth measurement devices for biometry in ophthalmology* M-01  //279//9

23.   Phakic IOL – D-13/s //263//9

24.   IOL implantation – optical results – D-13/s //265//9

25.   Toric lenses- D-12/s //189//7

26.   Multifocal IOL –D-03/s //266//9

27.   Epicapsular IOL M-01, 95/s //261//9

28.   Foldable IOL M-98/s //263//9

29.   Specification of IOL  M95/s // 264//9

30.   Angle Kappa M-98/s //36//1

31.   Static perimetry  M-98/w

32.   Varifocals M-97, D-14/s // 194//7

33.   Refractive keratoplasty- M-97 //305//11

34.   Visible / invisible spectrum of light M-97 //03//1

35.   Three mirror contact lens – uses* M-95/s, 93  //350/12 ?

36.   Accommodation – Theories,  Methods of evaluation, anomalies* M-95/s, D-14/s, 09/s //92//4

37.   Spasm of accommodation – D-10/s //98//4

38.   Spectacle lenses – types M-95/s //188//7

39.   Extended wear contact lenses M-95/s //236//8

40.   Rigid contact lens – D-13/w //222//8

41.   Soft contact lens – D-10/s, 02 //233//8

42.   Therapeutic contact lenses D-10/w //248//8

43.   Bandage contact lens – D-03/s //248//8

44.   Bifocal contact lens -08/w //194//7

45.   Accommodation and convergence M-93// 89 & 98//4

46.   Corneal topography – 08/w //149//6

47.   Keratomileusis – D-08/w //306//11

48.   A. scan D-05 //274//9

49.   Optical coherence tomography D-02 //415//12

Optics Paper III

Long questions

1.       LASIK Sx – Technique, complications/ principles, advt, disadvt,  M-09/s, D-14/s, 03/s, //307//11

2.       BIOM – principles and applications M08/s //388//12

3.       OCT – Des. Applications in anterior and posterior segment disorders M-12/s, B //415//12

4.       Laser in eye – uses, types,  Latest advances  M-14/s, 09/w, D-10/w D-B, //307//11

5.       Laser – Types, Des laser procedure Mx of glaucoma, retinal disorders D-11/s//307//11

6.       Excimer Laser – indications in ophthalmology M-10/s//307//11

7.       Post-operative astigmatism – Optical, surgical and laser therapy for correction M-98//77-81//3

8.       Latest advances in Laser technique for Corneal Sx  M-95//346//11

9.       Pathological Myopia – Sx,  M-97//73//3

Short Notes

1.       Phakic IOL -M-B, M-14/s, 11/w, 10/w, 10/s, D-12/s, D-11/s//335,345~//11

2.       Bifocal IOL M93/s //261~//9

3.       Presbyopic IOL  M-14/s M-11/s//261~//9

4.       Intra corneal lenses M-14/s, 09/s//261~//9

5.       Scleral fixed IOL – M-95, 93/w//261~//9

6.       Heparin coated IOL – M-99//261~//9      `

7.       Patient selection in multifocal IOL  D-10/s//261~//9

8.       IOL options in children – M-08/s //261~//9

9.       Newer IOL – M-13/s, D-95 //261~//9

10.   Future of IOL – M-12/s//261~//9

11.   IOL power calculation M-03/w//272//9

12.   IOL master M-05//276//9

13.   AC/A ratio M-98/s -?

14.   Bandage contact lens M-08/s, 03/w//248//8

15.   Extended wear contact lenses D-11/w//236//8

16.   Safe contact lens practice M-98//257~//8

17.   Uses of invisible spectrum of light M-95 //03//1

18.   Presbyopia – Sx  M-12/s//345~//12

19.   Frequency doubling Perimetry – D-05//?12

20.   Automated Perimetry - / Basic interpretation and applications,  M-11/w, 10/s, D-10/w, D-13/s//?

21.   Static Perimetry – M/98/w

22.   Ultrasound biomicroscopy M-14/s, M-09/w, 08, 03/w, D-11/w, D-14/s//?12

23.   Ultrasound technique in ophthalmology – D-14/s//?12

24.   Ocular colour Doppler –M-03/w//?12

25.   Optical Coherence Tomography D-11/w, 10/s, 09/w, 09/s//415//12

26.   OCT in macular diseases M-14/s, M-10/w415//12

27.   OCT in anterior chamber (M-09/s) //415//12

28.   LASIK – Des. / Indications and contra indications M-12/s D-08  //310~//11 

29.   Laser in situ keratomileusis D-09/s //307~//11

30.   Femtosecond laser M-13/s, 10/w //311~//11

31.   Macular grid Laser M-05,//310~//11

32.   Diode Laser M-01,//310~//11

33.   Nd- YAG Laser D-05, 03/w//310~//11

34.   Laser interferometry M-99, 95/w //361//11

35.   Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope M-98//380//12

36.   Cold star phaco M-05 //?

37.   Newer corneal diagnostic modalities – D-13/s //?

38.   Newer methods of visual acuity assessment – M-13/s//?

39.   Pantacam M-13/s//?