PEDIATRIC OPHTHALMOLOGY & STRABISMUS
JUN 2009
1. Classification and management of primary divergent squint.
DEC 2009
2. Management of unilateral congenital cataract in a 3 year child.
3. Management of accommodative esotropia.
JUN 2010
4. **Management of unilateral congenital cataract.
5. **Management of exodeviation.
DEC 2010
6. Give indications for referring a patient of juvenile diabetes mellitus for ophthalmic check up.
7. ***Give classification, clinical work up and management of primary exodeviation.
8. ***Management of unilateral congenital cataract in a 3 year old child and its post-operative rehabilitation.
9. How do you define A and V pattern in strabismus? How you will diagnose it and what is its clinical significance?
JUN 2011
10. Differential diagnosis of watering eye in the first week of life. List three common causes of ophthalmia neonatorum indicating the time of onset and two characteristics of each. Name the prophylactic agent. 3+(2×3)+1
11. Describe the principles of management of accommodation anomalies by surgery. 10
12. Definition, causes, pathogenesis and classification of amblyopia 1+3+3+3
13. **What are the features and differential diagnosis of infantile esotropia? When it should be operated and its prognosis for binocular single vision (BSV)? 5+5
DEC 2011
14. What is binocular vision? What are the grades of binocular vision and mention a few important tests for stereopsis? (2+4+4)
15. Describe muscle transplantation procedures in stabismus. (10)
JUN 2012
16. What is suppression in relation to strabismus? Discuss diagnosis and management of strategies of suppression.
17. ****Describe the intraoperative and post-operative management of a unilateral congenital cataract in a 2 years child.
DEC 2012
18. What is microtropia? Discuss the types and clinical features of microtropia.
19. ***Describe the clinical features and management of partially accommodative esotropia.
JUN 2013
20. **Describe AV pattern deviations. Discuss etiology, Clinical features and management of these deviations. 2+2+3+3
21. *****Give Indications of surgery for pediatric cataract. Outline complete management and specific surgical challenges in a 2 year old child with unilateral cataract. 3+3+4
22. ****Describe the clinical features and management of intermittent divergent squint. 3+7
23. **What is amblyopia? Explain the concept of critical period in development of vision. Outline the principles of treating strabismus amblyopia. 4+3+3
DEC 2013
24. ****Define essential infantile esotropia? Give at least four differential diagnosis of essential infantile esotropia and give at least two differentiating features among them. 2+8
25. Describe Faden’s operation as applied in management of strabismus. 10
26. A two year old child presents with cataract both eyes. Discuss the possible causative factors and its management.
JUN 2014
27. Classify congential cranial dysinnervation disorders (CCDDs). Describe Duane’s retraction syndrome and its management.
28. *****Describe the Clinical Features, investigations, indications and surgical management of infantile esotropia, and its post-operative complications.
29. a. Anatomy of the superior oblique muscle. (2+2+6)
b. Mechanism of its muscle actions in various directions of gaze.
c. Management of unilateral and bilateral superior oblique palsy.
30.a. ******Difference between an adult and paediatric eye. (3+4+2+1)
b. Precautions to be observed in doing paediatric cataract surgery and why?
c. What is the relationship between paediatric cataract surgery and glaucoma?
d. Outline complete management of unilateral congenital cataract.
31. ******Classify and give complete management of esotropias in detail. (3+7)
JUN 2015
32. a) Difference between a Horopter and Panum’s area.
b) Sensory and motor adaptations to strabismus. [4+(3+3)]
33. *******a) Define and classify esotropia.
b) Management of a 6 year old patient with esotropia. [(2+2) +6]
34. **a) What is Duane’s Retraction Syndrome?
b) Enumerate the types and describe the clinical features.
c) Management of a case of Duane’s Retraction Syndrome with abnormal head posture.
[1+ (2+3) +4]
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