GENERAL
JUN 2009
1. Describe pharmacological properties, mechanism of action and side effects of antiviral drugs used in ophthalmology.
2. Describe posterior ciliary circulation.
DEC 2009
3. Describe three most ophthalmic emergencies requiring immediate management.
4. Role of stem cell in ophthalmology.
JUN 2010
5. **Role of stem cell in ophthalmology.
6. Various systemic disease affecting eye.
7. Various laser used in ophthalmology.
8. Cyclosporine- mechanism of action and clinical use in ophthalmology.
9. What are immunosuppressive agents? Give broad classification and enumerate their clinical indication in ophthalmology.
10. Describe the mechanism of action, indication, contraindication and adverse effect of Botulinum toxin injection with specific relation to ophthalmology.
DEC 2010
11. ***Role of stem cell in ophthalmology.
12. Write down indications, contraindications, pharmacology, side effects of cycloplegics commonly used in ophthalmology.
13. **Write down anterior and posterior ciliary circulation and depict it by diagram.
JUN 2011
14. Enumerate important pro-inflammatory cytokines. What roles do they play in ocular inflammation? 4+6
15. **What is Botulinum toxin? Discuss its use in the management of various ocular diseases.
2+8
DEC 2011
16. **Discuss role of anti-metabolites and immunosuppressive drugs in Ophthalmology. 10
JUN 2012
17. What is femtosecond Laser? Discuss the use of femtosecond laser system in ophthalmology.
DNB Topic Wise Question Bank (2009-2015)
18. Enumerate various preservatives used in ophthalmic topical drugs. Discuss their ocular side effects.
19. Enumerate principle, advantages and disadvantages for various modalities for anterior segment imaging.
DEC 2012
20. ***Discuss the pharmacology, indications for use and adverse effects of botulinum toxins in Ophthalmology.
21. **Write briefly about UBM and OCT in anterior segment diagnostics with potential limitations and clinical applications.
JUN 2013
22. What is the principle of Optical Coherence tomography? What are its uses in corneal end retinal diseases? 2+4+4
23. Discuss the role of genetics In Ophthalmology. 10
24. To establish an ocular microbiology lab which all medias to be needed. Name the diseases in which each of these media is useful. 6+4
DEC 2013
25. Discuss differential diagnosis of unilateral optic disc edema. How will you differentiate each condition? 10
26. What are the types, indications and complications of intraocular steroids? 2+4+4
27. Discuss the pathology, clinical features and management of pseudo exfoliation syndrome.
28. ***What are the anti-metabolites used In Ophthalmology? Discuss their clinical uses and side effects. 3+3+4
29. ****Discuss the mechanism of action, preparation and clinical uses of Botulinum toxin. Also enumerate two contraindications for its use in Ophthalmology. 2 +2+4+2
JUN 2014
30. a) How will you investigate a case of Nystagmus?
b) What are the clinical conditions in which Nystagmus is seen?
c) Management of Nystagmus.
31. Discuss the differential diagnosis, investigations and management in a 22 Year male with unilateral, profound and sudden diminution of vision.
DEC 2014
32. Structure and anatomy, embryology and management of congenital abnormalities of iris.
(3+3+4)
33. What are the ocular features of HIV disease? What is the impact of HAART on ocular features?
34. Classify antifungal drugs, their clinical uses and side effects of each drug. (3+4+3)
DNB Topic Wise Question Bank (2009-2015)
35. **Discuss the principles of optical coherence tomography (OCT). What are the types of OCT? Mention indications of its use. (4+2+4)
36. What are cytokines? Enumerate important pro-inflammatory cytokines. What role do they play in ocular inflammation? (5+5)
37. **What is the pharmacological mechanism of action of cyclosporine? What are its clinical uses in ophthalmology? (5+5)
JUN 2015
38. a) Enumerate causes of unilateral profound painless loss of vision.
b) How will you manage such a case in a 65-year-old male patient? (3+7)
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