Ophthalmology Notes @ OphthalNotes.blogspot.com

Ophthalmology Notes @ OphthalNotes.blogspot.com
A comprehensive collection of ophthalmology revision notes that cover a broad range of topics.

Assam University MS/ DO Ophthalmology Question Papers

 Basic sciences 

CORNEA

  1. Microanatomy of cornea + role of corneal endothelium in health & diseases 1987(jan)
  2. Short notes
  3. Corneal endothelium 1989(nov)
  4. Surgical anatomy of limbus 2007 (june)
  5. Microanatomy of cornea with special reference to function of endothelium & epithelium. 1990(may)
  6. Discuss how cornea maintains its transparency 1994(Dec),1996(Dec),2003(Dec,DO)
  7. Different methods of examining cornea 2003(may)
  8. Anatomy of cornea. Metabolism of cornea. 2006 (do)
  9. Factor that maintain corneal transparency 2007 (do)
  10. Maintenance of corneal transparency SN 2009(MS)
  11. Corneal Topography SN 2009 (MS)

ANTERIOR CHAMBER, UVEA, AQUEOUS HUMOR

  1. Anatomy of angle of anterior chamber + methods of examination 1990(Dec)
  2. Short notes--blood aqueous barrier 1990(Dec)
  3. Anatomy of angle of anterior chamber + what role does it play in health & disease 1992(May)
  4. Anatomy of angle of anterior chamber with diagram 1994(Dec)
  5. Anatomy of angle of anterior chamber with special reference to the drainage of aqueous humour.
  6. Short notes-- Aqueous humor 2003(Dec, DO), Choriocapillaries 2006 (DO)
  7. Anatomy of angle of anterior chamber + clinical significance.
  8. Applied anatomy of angle of anterior chamber + aetiopathogenesis of developmental glaucoma.
  9. Blood-ocular barrier + anatomy of its component + its physiological & clinical significance     2004(Dec), 2007 (DO)
  10. Describe closure of foetal fissure + result of imperfect closure during development + normal structure of iris & its abnormalities
  11. Macroscopic + microscopic anatomy of iris & ciliary body 2005 (DO)
  12. Drugs acting on pupuil SN 2009 (DO)


EYEBROW AND EYELIDS, LACRIMAL APPARATUS

  1. Anatomical structure of lids + role of secretion of various glands in the lids.1986 (Nov 1986)
  2. Production + composition + role of tears in health & disease 1990 (Dec)
  3. Short notes—tear film 1996 (Dec), 2003(June)
  4. Short notes—levator palpebral superioris 2003(Dec, DO)
  5. Short notes—drainage of tears 1990 (May)


THE ORBIT AND PNS

  1. Short notes—orbital space and their clinical significance 2004(Dec), 2003(Dec, DO)
  2. Short notes—a)Superior orbital fissure 2004 (June) 2007 (DO) b)Supports of eyeball 1994 (Dec)
  3. Anatomy of superior orbital fissure + illustration with diagram
  4. Anatomy of bony orbit. Structures passing through superior orbital fissure 2006(June)
  5. Describe ocular autonomic nerves 2007 (DO)

RETINA, NEUROPHYSIOLOGY OF VISION

Short notes—
  1. Ganglion cell 1987(Dec)
  2. Retinal pigment epithelium 1986 (Nov) ,1992 (May)
  3. Colour vision 1987(Dec)
  4. Rods &cones 1989 (May)
  5. Dark adaptation 1989 (May) ,1990 (may)
  6. Pupillary pathway 1998 (June)2007 (June)
  7. Contrast sensitivity 2003(Dec, DO)
  8. Blood retinal barrier 2009 (DO)
  9. Anatomy of optic chiasma 2009 (DO)
  10. Theories of colour vision 2009
Long questions:
  1. Blood supply of optic nerve head ----with diagram 1989 (Nov) 2006 (DO) 2007 (DO)
  2. Microstructure of retina with diagram + functions of Retinal pigment epithelium 2003 (Dec, DO)
  3. Anatomy of macula +different method of evaluation of macular function 2004(Dec)
  4. Micro + macro anatomy of retina 2007 (june)
  5. Development & microscopic anatomy of retina. functions of various types of cell 2006 (june)
  6. What is mechanism of dark adaptation? Discuss the various causes of night blindness & Treatment of vit-A deficiency? 2009 (DO)

PHYSIOLOGY OF BINOCULAR VISION

  1. Discuss development of binocular vision.1990 (May)
  2. Maintenance of binocular vision---factor leading to loss of binocularity 1992 (may)
  3. Short notes— binocular vision
  4. Concept of binocular vision + components of binocular vision + abnormal retinal correspondence 2004 (June)
  5. Short notes— retinal correspondence 1987(Dec),
  6. Short notes— abnormal retinal correspondence 1996(Dec)

CRYSTALLINE LENS

  1. Metabolism of crystalline lens 1989 (Nov), 2005 (DO)
  2. Microanatomy of lens role of posterior capsule in formation of cataract 1989 (May)
  3. Development + structure + metabolism of lens 1998(June)
  4. Describe the development & structure of human crystalline lens. Describe its developmental anomalies? 2009
  5. Short notes—a) Metabolism of crystalline lens 1986 (Nov) b) decentration of lens 1990 (Dec) c) Aldose reductase 1990 (May)

VITREOUS HUMOUR

  1. Development + anatomy of vitreous + congenital abnormalities of vitreous 2003 (may) 2004 (june) +metabolic activities 2005 (do)
  2. Short notes— development of vitreous 2004(dec)
  3. Development of vitreous with diagram 1999 (dec)
  4. Development + anatomy of vitreous + enumerate common type of vitreous degenerations 1996(dec)
  5. Describe the development, anatomy, & composition of vitreous 2009 (DO)

EXTRA OCULAR MUSCLE & OCULAR MOTILITY

  1. Actions of different extraocular muscles & fundamental laws governing ocular motility. 2007 (June)
  2. Origin+ insertion+ action of extrinsic muscles of eyeball 2006 (DO)
  3. Short notes— a) Laws governing ocular motility 2004 (dec) b) Herrings law 1990 (may) c) Oblique muscle of the eye 2009 (MS)

PROCEDURES

1. SHORT NOTES—
  1. Intraocular Lens Power Calculation 2004 (june)
  2. Macular Function Test
  3. Electrooculography 1989 (Nov), 1990 (May), 2004 (Dec)
  4. E.O.G 1992 (May)
  5. Electroretinography 1996 (DEC)
  6. Fluorophometry 2003(JUNE)
  7. Gonioscopy 2003(JUNE)
  8. Types of Bifocal Lens 2006 (JUNE)
  9. Types of Foldable IOL 2006 (JUNE)
  10. Different types of tonometer 2007 (do)
  11. Conjunctival impression cytology 2007 (DO)
  12. Principles and type of gonioscope 2009 (DO)
  13. Electro-oculogram 2009
  14. Optics of indirect ophthalmoscopy 2009
2. LONG QUESTIONS:
  1. Discuss the role of keratometry in ophthalmology spl in relation to astigmatism. Classify astigmatism 1987 (DEC)
  2. Optics of direct & indirect ophthalmoscopy 1990 (may) 2007(JUNE)
  3. Optics of gonioscopy & its clinical importance 1994 (DEC)
  4. Optics of slitlamp biomicroscope 1996 (DEC)
  5. Illustrate   &   describe   optics   &   uses   of binocular  indirect ophthalmoscopy 2003(DEC)
  6. Visually evoked potential & early recptoe potential 2007 (DO)

REFRACTION

1. Long questions-
  1. Prisms in ophthalmological practice 1986 (NOV)
  2. Classification of hypermetropia.its importance in relation with squint 1989 (MAY)
  3. Describe donders reduced eye 1999 (DEC)
  4. Optics of contact lens and its uses in ophthalmic practice 1989 (NOV)
  5. Def of accommodation+ relationship between accomodation & convergence 2006 (DO)
2. Short notes—
  1. Astigmatism 1990 (Dec), 1999(DEC)
  2. Strums conoid 1990 (MAY), 1996 (DEC), 2006 (DO)
  3. S.R.K. Formula 1992 (MAY)
  4. Difficulties in Aphakia 1994 (DEC)
  5. Accommodation 1996 (DEC)
  6. Cross cylinder 1999(DEC)
  7. Bagolinies striated glasses 1999(DEC)
  8. Prism 1996(DEC)
  9. Asthenopia 1998(JUNE)
  10. Maddox rod 1998(JUNE)
  11. Compound astigmatism 2006 (DO)
  12. Use of prisms in ophthalmology 2009 (MS)
  13. Astigmatism 2009 (MS)
  14. Optics of contact lens 2009 (DO)
  15. Pathological myopia 2009(DO) 2nd paper

Lens & Cataract Surgery

  1. Describe the causes, prevention and management of posterior capsular opacities of the lens. 2004 (Dec) Second paper
  2. Discuss the management of cataract with uveitis 2004 (June) Second paper.
  3. Discuss about recent advances of cataract surgery. 2003 third paper
  4. Write about the recent advances in cataract surgery. 2007 Fourth Paper
  5. Discuss the advances in cataract surgery in last third decades2004 Fourth Paper
  6. Discuss the management of congenital cataract with special reference to various surgical modalities. 2000 third paper
  7. Discuss the management of congenital cataract. 2005 DO
  8. What are the different types of Congenital Cataract? How will you manage such a case? Discuss its surgical complications. 1996 third paper
  9. Discuss the management of dislocated intraocular lens. 2006 (June) DO
  10. Describe the Pathogenesis of senile cataract. 2006 (Dec) DO
  11. Discuss the management of cataract with uveitis 2009(DO) Second paper.
  12. Management of a patient with posteriorly dislocation of IOL 2009(MS) 3rd paper
Short notes:
  1. Management of posterior dislocation of crystalline lens 2007 third paper
  2. Management of posteriorly dislocated nucleus in I.O.L. surgery1996 Fourth Paper
  3. Ectopia lentis 2003 third paper
  4. Ectopia lentis 2006 (Dec) DO
  5. Marchesani syndrome2002 (July) DO
  6. IOL power calculation 1999 Second paper.
  7. I0L power calculation 2000 (June) Second paper.
  8. Viscoelastic in Ophthalmology 2000 third paper
  9. Foldable intraocular lenses2000 fourth Paper
  10. Posterior Capsular Opacification2003 DO
  11. Capsulorhexis. 2003 DO
  12. Striate keratopathy 1999 DO
  13. Pseudophakic bullous keratopathy1998 third paper
  14. Fluidics of phacoemulsifier 2009(MS) 3rd paper

Retina & Intraocular Tumour

  1. Describe the Pathogenesis, clinical features and management of diabetic maculopathy. 2007, Second paper
  2. Discuss the aetiopathogenesis of diabetics retinopathy. 2004 (Dec) Second paper.
  3. Discuss the pathogenesis of Diabetic retinopathy and recent advances in its management. 2004 third paper
  4. What is the current trend in management of Diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy? 2006 Fourth Paper
  5. Discuss diabetic retinopathy. 2003 Fourth Paper
  6. Discuss in brief the management of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. 2006 (June) DO
  7. Discuss the Pathogenesis, clinical diagnosis and management strategies of diabetic retinopathy. 2003 DO
  8. Describe the fundus picture and management of Diabetic Retinopathy. 2005 DO
  9. Describe aetiopathogenesis of DIABETIC RETINOPATHY. Mention management in different situations. 1996 Second paper.
  10. Discuss the management of diabetic retinopathy 1999 (June) third paper
  11. Discuss the management of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. 1999 Fourth Paper
  12. Describe the aetiopathegenesis and management of diabetic retinopathy 2009 (MS)
  13. Discuss the Pathogenesis and histopathological changes in diabetic retinopathy. Discuss in short the management of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. 2009(DO)
  14. Discuss the current clinical management  of Retinoblastoma. 2005  Fourth Paper
  15. Describe the pathological features and classification of Retinoblastoma. 2005 DO
  16. Describe the Pathogenesis, pathology, clinical features and treatment of Retinoblastoma. 2002 DO
  17. Diagnosis and management of retinoblastoma. 1999 Second paper.
  18. Describe the clinical presentation, aetiopathogenesis and management of retinoblastoma in early stages 2004 (June) Second paper
  19. Discuss the pathology of age related macular degeneration and its management 2000(June) Second paper.
  20. Discuss the recent advances in treatment of Age-related macular degeneration. 2006 Fourth Paper
  21. Discuss the clinical features and management of retinal venous thrombosis. 2007 third paper
  22. Describe the symptoms ,signs, treatment and complications of RP 1990 Third paper
  23. What are the differential diagnoses of Leucocoria in  infants?   Discuss  the classification and management of retinopathy of prematurity. 2006 third paper
  24. Describe the pathogenesis, clinical features & complications of ROP. 2002 DO
  25. Describe the clinical features & causes of choroidal detachment. How do you manage such a case? 2002 DO
  26. Describe the aetiopathogenesis of cystoid macular oedema & its management. 2000 DO
  27. Describe the fundus picture of Hypertensive Retinopathy. How will you manage a patient of Hypertensive Retinopathy? 2006 DO
  28. Describe   pathological   features  and  classification of Malignant Melanoma of Choroid. 2006 DO
  29. Describe the Histopathology of Malignant Melanoma of choroid. Describe the ways in which such a tumour may spread. 1996 Second paper.
  30. Management of giant retinal tear. 1999 (Dec) third paper
  31. Describe the principle and practice of pneumatic retinopexy. 1996 Fourth Paper
  32. Describe the recent advances in vitreo-retinal surgery. 2005 Fourth Paper
  33. Discuss the indications, techniques, equipment used and complications of vitrectomy operations 1990 Third paper.
  34. Describe the techniques of Retinal Detachment Surgery. 2005 DO
Short Notes:
  1. Eales' disease 2006, Second paper.
  2. Clinical picture and pathology in central serous retinopathy 2006, Second paper.
  3. Central serous choroidopathy2003 DO
  4. ARMD 2003 Second paper.
  5. Age related macular degeneration2002 DO
  6. Macular hole 2007 third paper, 2009(MS) 3rd paper
  7. CME 1998 third paper
  8. Senile macular hole 2006 (Dec) DO
  9. Submacular neovascular membrane 1996 Fourth Paper
  10. Lattice degeneration of retina 1998 third paper
  11. Pathology of Retinoblastoma 2000 (June) Second paper.
  12. Recent trends  in the management of retinoblastoma 2001 Fourth Paper
  13. Rosettes in Retinoblastoma 2006 DO
  14. Retinoblastoma 2003 DO
  15. Genetics of retinoblastoma 1999 DO
  16. Expandable gases in vitreous surgery 2000 third paper
  17. Vitreous substitutes. 2004 Fourth Paper
  18. Indications of Vitrectomy and its complications 1996 third paper
  19. Principles of retinal detachment surgery 2000 third paper
  20. OCT 2007 Fourth Paper
  21. Optical Coherent Tomography 2007 DO
  22. Diabetes and the eye 2001 Fourth Paper
  23. Chloroquine retinopathy 2006 (June) DO
  24. Chloroquine retinopathy 2005 DO
  25. Chloroquine Retinopathy 2007 DO
  26. Chloroquine Retinopathy 2009 (MS)
  27. Branch retinal vein thrombosis 2005 DO
  28. Central retinal vein occlusion 2002 DO
  29. Pan retinal photocoagulation 2000 DO
  30. 90-day glaucoma 2006 (Dec) DO
  31. Neo-vascular glaucoma 1996 Second paper.
  32. Amaurosis fugax 2005 DO
  33. Amaurosis fugax 1999 (June) third paper
  34. Cherry-red spot 2005 DO
  35. Neurotransmitters in the retina 2005 DO
  36. Ultrasonography in ophthalmology 2002 DO
  37. Ultrasonography 1999 (Dec) third paper
  38. Indocyanine green angiography 1999 Fourth Paper
  39. Dikthyoma 1989 (July) DO
  40. Management of ARMD 2009(DO) 3rd paper

Uveitis

  1. Describe the aetiopathogenesis, investigations and management of granulomatous uveitis. 2006, 2009 Second paper.
  2. Discuss the current trends in the investigation and management of uveitis. 2005 Fourth Paper
  3. Describe the aetiology, clinical features and management of intermediate uveitis. 2007 DO
  4. Discuss the management of acute anterior uveitis. . 1999 Second paper.
  5. Discuss the ocular changes in AIDS2003 DO
  6. Describe the ocular manifestations of AIDS. 2002 DO
  7. Describe the  ocular  manifestations  of  AIDS.  What  preventive measures are needed to protect ophthalmic staff from the AIDS virus? 1998 Second paper.
  8. Describe the ocular manifestation of tuberculosis. 2002 (July) DO
  9. What are the ocular manifestations of tuberculosis? Describe the pathology of Eales disease. 1998 Second paper.
  10. Describe the pathology and ocular manifestation of leprosy 1999 (July) DO
  11. Discuss the pathology and ocular manifestations of leprosy. 1999 (June) third paper
  12. Discuss the ocular leisons of syphilis 1990 third paper.
  13. Discuss recent advances in the prevention and management of endophthalmitis. 1998 Fourth Paper
  14. Outline the detail the management of endophthalmitis. 2001 Second paper.
  15. Discuss the  etiology  and  management  of postoperative endophthalmitis. What are the recommendations of endophthalmitis Vitrectomy study? 2006 third paper
  16. What are the drugs used for intravitreal therapy? Write its indications and complications. 2007 Fourth Paper
  17. Discuss in detail management strategies of post-cataract surgery inflammation. 2003 DO
  18. Describe the systemic & laboratory working of a patient with endogenous uveitis. 2003 DO
  19. Discuss the recent advances in diagnosis & management of uveitis.2009(MS) 4th paper
Short notes:
  1. Ocular disorders in AIDS 2004 (Dec) Second paper.
  2. Discuss briefly (short notes) the ocular manifestations of AIDS; 2000 Fourth
  3. Fundus changes in AIDS 2000 DO
  4. Ocular manifestations in AIDS 1996 Second paper.
  5. Acute retinal necrosis 2006 (Dec) DO
  6. Vogt Koyanagi syndrome 2000 third paper
  7. Ocular affection of sarcoidosis 2004 (June) Second paper.
  8. Ocular manifestations of Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 2000(June) Second paper
  9. Immunosuppressives in uveitis 2006 third paper
  10. Immunosuppressives in ophthalmic practice 2001 Fourth Paper
  11. Masquerades syndrome. 2003 DO
  12. Chronic endophthalmitis 1996 Fourth Paper
  13. Management of vitreous hemorrhage in EALE”S disease 2009(DO)

Glaucoma

  1. Discuss the Neuroprotective Antiglaucoma drugs. 2005 ,Second paper
  2. Discuss different types of drugs used in medical management of primary open angle glaucoma with their toxicity and contraindications. 2004 third paper
  3. Discuss in details the role of newer drugs in glaucoma with special reference to neuroprotection. 2000 Fourth Paper
  4. Discuss the medical management of open angle glaucoma. 2003 DO
  5. Discuss the medical management of open-angle glaucoma. 2007 DO
  6. Discuss aetiopathogenesis of primary closed angle glaucoma. Describe its clinical features & management. 1999 DO
  7. Describe the anatomy of the tissue involved in glaucoma surgery? What are the causes of failure in glaucoma surgery? What are possible solutions? 1998 third paper
  8. Discuss the different causes of shallow anterior chamber after glaucoma and other intraocular Surgeries. Discuss the management. 2005 third paper
  9. Describe the common surgical procedure for the management of open angle glaucoma. 2009(DO) 3rd paper
  10. Discuss the management of congenital glaucoma. 2009 (MS) 3rd paper 

Short notes:
  1. Buphthalmos 2003 third paper
  2. Secondary open angle glaucoma 1999 DO
  3. Pseudo-exfoliation syndrome2005 ,Second paper.
  4. Malignant glaucoma2003 Second paper.
  5. Malignant glaucoma. 2000 Fourth Paper
  6. Posner-Schlossman syndrome2005 DO
  7. Fuchs Corneal dystrophy 1987 Second paper
  8. Sturge weber syndrome2002 (July) DO
  9. Phakomatoses2000 DO
  10. Problems of medical control of glaucoma. 2001 Second paper.
  11. Provocative test for angle closure glaucoma 2001 Second paper.
  12. Faden Operation 2005 third paper, 2009 (DO)3rd paper
  13. Newer drug modalities in the of glaucoma 2001 third paper
  14. Betablocker 2006 (June) DO
  15. Beta blockers used in ophthalmology 2000 DO
  16. Non-penetrating Glaucoma Surgery2007 DO
  17. Newer drugs in management of glaucoma 1999 Second paper.
  18. Viscocanalostomy 2006 third paper
  19. Implants in glaucoma surgery2006  third paper
  20. Applanation Tonometry 1999 (Dec) third paper
  21. Neuroprotective antiglaucoma drug 2009(DO)
  22. Uses of antimetabolites in in glaucoma surgery 2009(MS) 3rd paper

Sclera, Cornea & Conjunctiva

  1. Describe the etiology and clinical features of herpetic keratitis. What are the recommendations of Herpetic Eye Disease Study? 2006 (Dec) DO
  2. Describe the histopathological features of anterior staphyloma. Write down the aetiopathogenesis of anterior staphyloma. 2000 DO
  3. Discuss the clinical features, diagnosis and management of fungal corneal ulcer 1989 DO
  4. What are the different types of superficial keratitis? Describe the pathology and clinical features Rosacea keratitis. 1990 DO
  5. What are the different types of viral keratitis? Describe the clinical features, complication, and management of herpes zoster ophthalmicus?2009 (MS)

Short notes:
  1. Corneal Topography 2007 Fourth Paper
  2. Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis 1996 (Dec) DO
  3. Lepromatous pannus2006 (Dec) DO
  4. Interstitial Keratitis 2006 DO
  5. Disciform keratitis 2005 DO
  6. Laboratory diagnosis of corneal ulcers 2002 DO
  7. Indolent corneal ulcer 2005 ,Second paper.
  8. Management of Fungal corneal ulcer 2000 third paper
  9. Symblepharon 2006 (June) DO
  10. Mooren’s ulcer 2006, Second paper.
  11. K. F. ring 2006 (June) DO
  12. Keratoconus 2000 DO
  13. Keratoconus 2006 DO
  14. Limbal stem cell transplantation 2000 third paper
  15. Limbal stem cell transplantation. 2004 Fourth Paper, (MS)2009 4th paper
  16. Bowen’s tumour 1990 (July) DO
  17. Recurrent pterygium 1990 Fourth paper
  18. KF ring 2009 (DO) 3rd paper
  19. Management of recurrent pterygium.2009 (MS) 3rd paper

Refractive Surgery

  1. What are the different types of keratoplasty? What do you mean by ‘graft rejection’? Describe the management of suspected graft rejection. 2000 DO
  2. Discuss the types of corneal preservations. Describe detailed steps of penetrating keratoplasty.1990 third paper.
  3. Write the indications, contraindications and complications of penetrating keratoplasty. 2007 third paper
  4. Write what you know about lamellar keratoplasty. 2005 third paper
  5. Discuss the modern trends in refractive corneal surgery. 2006 Fourth Paper
  6. Describe refractive corneal surgery. 2003 Fourth Paper
  7. What are the various complications of penetrating keratoplasty and their management? 2006 (Dec) DO
  8. Name various procedures used in the correction of refractive errors. Describe the advantages & disadvantages of each procedure. 1998 third paper
  9. Discuss  the  advantages  and  disadvantages  of  various methods used to treat hypermetropia. 1998 Fourth Paper
  10. Discuss merits   and   demerits   of   different modalities of management  of myopia. 2000 (June) Second paper.
  11. Write indication , contraindication & complication of penetrating keratoplasty?2009 (MS) 3rd paper
Short notes:
  1. Physics of excimer and indications  of phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) 2000(June ) Second paper.
  2. Laser Thermal Keratoplasty and Conductive Keratoplasty 2007  DO
  3. Excimer laser 1999 Fourth Paper
  4. Surgical treatment of presbyopia 2005 third paper
  5. Surgical treatment of Myopia 2007 Fourth Paper
  6. Recent advances in the management of refractive errors 2001 Fourth Paper
  7. Phakik IOL for myopia 2009 (MS) 4th paper

Orbit

  1. What is blow-out fracture of orbit? Discuss its management 2005, Second paper.
  2. Describe the mechanism of blow out fracture of orbit. Describe the clinical features & management. 2002 DO
  3. What is blow out fracture of orbit? How will you diagnose and manage such a case? 1996 third paper
  4. Aetiology, Clinical features' investigations and management of unilateral proptosis. 2003 Second paper.
  5. Discuss the clinically important differential diagnosis of childhood proptosis. How would you manage orbital cellulitis? 2001 third paper
  6. Discuss the management of of a case of unilateral proptosis. 2004 Fourth Paper
  7. How will you investigate a case of Proptosis? 2005 DO
  8. Investigations In a case of proptosis. 1999 (Dec) third paper
  9. What are manifestations of thyroid dysfunction in the eyes? 2006 (Dec) DO
  10. Describe the pathology, clinical features and treatment of a case of thyroid related orbitopathy. 2002 DO
  11. Classify orbital neoplasm. Discuss the clinical picture and pathology of optic nerve tumours. 1987 DO
  12. Describe the importance of imaging to detect different types of ocular & orbital pathology. 2002 (July) DO
  13. Discuss the recent modalities of in diagnosis & management of proptosis. (MS)2009 4th paper
Short notes:
  1. Pseudo tumours of orbit 2004 (Dec) Second paper.
  2. Blow out fracture 2003 Second paper.
  3. Blow-out fracture of the orbit 2000 DO
  4. Uniocular proptosis 2009 (DO) 2nd paper

Neurophthalmology and Strabismus:

  1. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features and management of acquired third nerve palsy. 2006, Second paper.
  2. Describe aetiology, clinical features and treatment of acute optic neuritis. 1994 (July) DO
  3. Discuss the investigations and management of optic nerve glioma with a note on its pathology. 2001, Second paper.
  4. How will you manage a patient of bilateral papilledema? 2006 (June) DO
  5. What is papilloedema. Describe the pathogenesis & clinical features of such a case due to raised intracranial pressure. 2002 (July) DO
  6. Describe the management of a patient who presented to you with the complain of diplopia. 1999 (July) DO
  7. Discuss the management of patient who presented to you with the complaint of diplopia. 1999 (June) third paper
  8. Discuss the role of visual field charting in neurological disorders 2003 DO
  9. Discuss heterophoria 2003 Second paper.
  10. Discuss the diagnosis and management of paralytic strabismus. 1996 third paper
Short Notes:
  1. Temporal arteritis 2007, Second paper.
  2. Painful ophthalmoplegia 2007, Second paper.
  3. Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia 2006 (June) DO
  4. Papilledema 2003 Fourth Paper
  5. Duane's Retraction Syndrome 1996 Second paper.
  6. Duane's retraction syndrome 2005 ,Second paper
  7. Superior oblique sheath syndrome 2001 third paper
  8. Hereditary optic neuropathy 2005 DO
  9. Diagnosis and management of optic neuritis 2001 Fourth Paper
  10. Neuroretinitis 2006 (Dec) DO
  11. Optic neuritis treatment trial 1999 Fourth Paper
  12. Double Elevator Palsy 2006 (Dec) DO
  13. Morning Glory Disc Anomaly  2007 DO
  14. Ocular myasthenia 2006 (Dec) DO
  15. Eye changes in myasthenia gravis 2000 DO
  16. Myasthenia gravis 1996 third paper
  17. Botulinum toxin 1999 Second paper.
  18. Pseudotumour cerebri 2003 DO
  19. Nystagmus 2002 DO
  20. Optic atrophy after head injury 1998 Second paper.
  21. Partial bitemporal hemianopia 1998 Second paper.
  22. Electrophysiological tests in ocular disorders 2001 third paper
  23. Ocular manifestation in a case of pituitary tumor 1989 second paper.
  24. Field defects in Pituitary tumours 2000 Fourth Paper
  25. Cortical blindness 2004 (June) Second paper
  26. Marcus Gunn pupil 1988 second paper
  27. Ocular aspect of a space occupying leison in a cerebello palatine angle 1989 second paper.
  28. Ocular changes in methyl alcohol poisoning 1989 second paper.
  29. Dyslaxia 1989 second paper.
  30. Management of esotropia 2001 third paper
  31. Prevention of amblyopia in children1998 Second paper
  32. Amblyopia 2009 (DO)2nd paper

Community Ophthalmology

Short Notes:

  1. Role of vitamin A in ophthalmology 2007 third paper
  2. Vitamin A deficiency in your community, its prevention and management 2001 Fourth Paper
  3. Discuss  nutritional  blindness in India. How will you plan to tackle the problem in your place? 1996 Fourth Paper
  4. The relevance of the National Programme for Control of Blindness in the year 20002001 Fourth Paper
  5. School   Eye  Screening  Programme2000   Fourth  Paper  (b) District Blindness Control Societies (DBCS) 2000 Fourth Paper
  6. Describe national programme for control of blindness. 1999 Fourth Paper
  7. Phaco and its role in your community today 2001 third paper

Lacrimal System

  1. Discuss the clinical features, diagnosis and management of Sjogren’s Syndrome 1987 DO
Short notes:
  1. Pathology of lacrimal neoplasm. 2001 Second paper.
  2. Congenital epiphora 2003 DO
  3. Jones dye test 2005 DO
  4. Dry Eye Syndrome 1999 (Dec) third paper
  5. Management of dry eyes 1998 Fourth Paper
  6. Sjogren Syndrome. 2003 Fourth Paper
  7. Bechet syndrome 2009(DO) 3rd paper

Trauma

  1. Describe the methods of localisation of intraocular foreign body. How will you manage it? 2007, Second paper.
  2. Discuss the aetiology, symptom, signs and management of sympathetic ophthalmitis. 2006 (Dec) DO
  3. Management of traumatic hyphaema 2009 (DO) 3rd paper
Short Notes:
  1. Siderosis bulbi 2005 DO
  2. Chemical injury of eye 2006 (Dec) DO
  3. Hyphaema2006 DO
  4. Eight ball hyphaema2005 DO
  5. Sympathetic ophthalmia2003 DO
  6. Sympathetic Ophthalmology 2003 Fourth Paper

Lids

  1. Discuss the principles of lid reconstruction. How will you manage a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of lateral half of upper lid? 2006 (Dec) DO
  2. Discuss the clinical features & management of Unilateral ptosis in a twenty years old boy.1996 (Dec) DO
  3. Describe pros & cones of various type of surgery for ptosis. 1992 May Fourth paper
Short Notes:
  1. Management of congenital ptosis 2000 third paper
  2. Entropion surgery 2000 third paper
  3. Tarsorrhaphy 2000 DO
  4. Xanthelasma of Lids 2006 DO
  5. Floppy eyelid syndrome 2005 DO
  6. Basal cell carcinoma of the lid 2000 DO
  7. Molluscum Contagiosum 1994 (July) DO
  8. Rodent Ulcer 1987 DO

Miscellaneous

  1. Describe the role of ophthalmologist in the management of a patient of head injury. 2006 DO
  2. Describe the role of an ophthalmologist  in the management of a case of Head Injury. 2005 DO
  3. Describe the different aging changes in anterior and posterior segments of eye. 2000 DO
  4. Discuss the changes that may occur in a pregnant women’s eye and outline their management. 1996 (July) DO
  5. Discuss the iatrogenic diseases of eye 1994 (July) DO
  6. Discuss the ocular manifestation that may occur in diseases of blood. 1987 DO
  7. Discuss the use of Laser in ophthalmology. 1996 Fourth Paper
  8. Discuss different types of anaesthesia used in ophthalmology. 2004 third paper
Short Notes:
  1. Discuss LASER in Ophthalmology. 2003 third paper
  2. Steven Johnson syndrome 2007, Second paper.
  3. Low visual aids 2004 (Dec) Second paper.
  4. Low vision aid 2003 third paper
  5. Reduced eye 2004 (Dec) Second paper.
  6. Reduced eye 2005 DO
  7. Sturm's conoid 2005 DO
  8. Confirmation of subjective refraction 2005 DO
  9. Space myopia 1996 third paper
  10. Therapeutic uses of contact lenses 1998 Fourth Paper
  11. Malingering in relation to ophthalmology 1999 (June) third paper
  12. Malingering in relation to ophthalmology 1999 (July) DO
  13. Ophthalmo dynametry 2002 (July) DO
  14. Misuse of steroid in Ophthalmology
  15. Perfluorocarbon 1998 Fourth Paper
  16. Local anaesthetics and their techniques in intraocular surgery 2001 third paper
  17. Sterilisation of ophthalmic instruments 1987 Dec Third paper
  18. Malteno implant 2009 (MS) 3rd paper
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